Time and Workload Analysis to Determine Total Labor in the Arabica Coffee Harvesting Process
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Raizummi Fil'aini
Benedictus Juanto
Tahani Farhat Attamimi
Fandy Valentino
Mareli Telaumbanua
Tri Novita Sari
Zunanik Mufidah
Farmers verify ripe coffee cherries, pick them individually, and place them in the harvest basket in the coffee harvesting process. This task typically takes 7-8 hours. During harvesting, farmers experience a physical workload that impacts their work capacity. This research aims to measure the qualitative and quantitative workload levels of the coffee harvesting process, determine the working time based on the farmers' Human Output Capacity, and calculate the total number of daily workers needed to achieve daily coffee production targets. The determination of the number of daily workers is based on the work capacity of the farmers. Farmers were categorized into two age groups: productive age (30-40 years) and non-productive age (50-60 years). Data observed included heart rate during harvest, heart rate calibration data, subjects' body characteristics, and coffee productivity. The results showed that the heaviest workload, related to verifying ripe cherries, fell into the medium category, with an energy consumption level of 3,370 Kcal per minute. The optimal working time for the coffee harvesting process is 6 hours for workers of productive age and 4 hours for workers of non-productive age. To meet production targets, 9 workers of productive age and 10 workers of non-productive age are required.
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Raizummi Fil'aini , Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Indonesia
Department of Biosystems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, Indonesia
Benedictus Juanto , Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Indonesia
Department of Biosystems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, Indonesia
Tahani Farhat Attamimi , Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Indonesia
Department of Biosystems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, Indonesia
Fandy Valentino , Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Indonesia
Department of Industrial Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, Indonesia
Mareli Telaumbanua , Lampung University, Indonesia
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia
Tri Novita Sari , Indraprasta PGRI University, Indonesia
Department of Industrial Engineering, Indraprasta PGRI University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Zunanik Mufidah , Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Indonesia
Department of Biosystems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, Indonesia
